“Orpheus”
Hamburg Ballet
Hamburg State Opera
Hamburg, Germany
December 6 and 8, 2009
by Horst Koeglercopyright 2009 by Horst Koegler
June 24,1962 proved a Red Letter Day for the German ballet scene. That was the day of the Hamburg Stravinsky Festival in honor of the composer’s 80th birthday. Stravinsky had been invited by Rolf Liebermann, General Manager of the Hamburg Opera House, to present an all-Stravinsky ballet-programme, consisting of “Apollon musagète”, “Orpheus” and “Agon”, performed by soloists of the New York City Ballet and members of the Hamburg State Opera Ballet. It was a glorious event that set the barre for the further development of ballet in Germany, just recovering from the wounds the country had suffered during the Second World. Such was the success, that the New York City Ballet on its first tour to the Soviet Union was invited back to Hamburg for the autumn, performing six Balanchine ballets: “Raymonda Variations”, “Liebeslieder Walzer”, “La Valse”, “Episodes”, “Four Temperaments” and “Symphony in C”. By that time, German ballet was inflected with the Balanchine virus, which spread from Hamburg to the many opera-ballet companies operating in Germany, with Stuttgart just emerging as its number one address, after John Cranko had been appointed artistic director of the Stuttgart State Opera Ballet the year before. At that time Liebermann, a personal friend of Stravinsky, was still hoping that he might accept a commission to compose a third ballet to complete a trilogy, based upon classical Greek myths.